Enroute to my Kona PR (9:29) and 4th woman in '92. My fist went up just as I saw my time on the finish clock.

In order to sustain your pace in a triathlon, you first need to know what pace you want to sustain! Track workouts are about learning pace as well as learning to run fast with efficient form. When you start the run of a triathlon, do you know what pace you are running? If not, you should work diligently on this process. Integrate pace into your mind as well as your body and remember what each pace feels like (don’t just rely on your HR monitor!).

This was a benchmark workout for me prior to an Ironman race. When all of my other training was in place and I nailed this workout while feeling completely in control, I gained huge confidence in knowing I was on target to run a strong Ironman marathon—and most often I was correct. The benchmark was not in obtaining speed but in sustaining the overall effort and hitting my pace right on.

*        1.5 mile warm up at 70% of max

*        10 minutes of stretching

*        8 strides (100 yards striding or building speed up to a sprint; 100 yards easy jog)

*        2 x 2 miles: within each 2 mile, alternate between a 400 at a pace 1 minute-per-mile slower than your 10K pace and a 400 at 10K race pace. Recover with 5 minutes of easy walking and repeat. For example, I would run my first 400 at a 7-minute-per-mile pace, the next 400 at a 6-minute-per-mile pace, recover and repeat.

If you are training for a sprint- or an international-distance triathlon, try starting out with 2 x 1mile as your main set executed in the same manner describe above. Over time increase to 3 or 4 x 1 mile. Always end this workout with a 1{en}2 mile cool down at 70 percent of max.

As your fitness increases, challenge yourself by decreasing the pace over time. Learn to love this workout by starting out at a reasonable pace for the faster quarters.

This workout requires you to know your goal paces—rock solid. Know the pace you are able to and desire to run, and train it. Memorize it. Know it in your sleep. Training for pace is about fine-tuning your inner running clock. This skill is invaluable, and this workout helps you dial in that clock.

photo by Steve Goodman

In order to swim in a straight line in open water, you need to sight off of objects in line with the direction you are moving. When you are in the water, your ability to see and your awareness of your surroundings is diminished, so it takes a concerted effort to gain vision. Many swimmers have an imbalance in their swim stroke, which may cause them to veer to one side when they don’t have a black line to reference. Some triathletes swim in circles due to pulling stronger with one side of their body. If you notice this in your open water experience, have a coach assess your swim stroke to work on balancing out your stroke. In addition, learn to sight consistently in open water to keep yourself on track.

Sighting requires you to know what object you are moving toward—a buoy, boat, or something on shore that is in line with your swim direction. Once you know what you are heading toward, you can count—ten or more strokes—and then pop your head up for a peek, or swim one or two head-up strokes to lock eyes on your desired destination. When you see your objective, count another cycle of strokes before you peek again. Some need to sight after just a few strokes in order to keep their line. Practice in open water to determine what works best to keep you going straight.

Once you get your count-and-peek technique down, you’ll execute it without disrupting the timing of your stroke. While swimming in swell or chop, you may need to take your quick peek a couple times in a row before you spot your objective.

If you are swimming in a group or drafting another swimmer, do not assume that your swim companions are going in the correct direction. Continue to sight as you would if you were swimming solo. If the swimmer giving you a really great draft starts to head off in the wrong direction, abort your draft partner and move toward your objective. Sight in this manner with regularity, and you will always swim straight.

I’ll be hosting a 5-Week Open Water Swim Clinic starting on July 24^th. We’ll be covering MANY topics relevant to open water and ocean swimming including sighting. You can get more information on this clinic HERE

Terri at Western States 100 '04

A while back I was trotting along in a 100K trail race in the Marin Headlands and engaging in a likely ultra running activity—chatting. Yet this particular chatting experience was unique in that I was actually being “outchatted” by a gentleman who worked in a think tank for cancer research in Texas.

He told me about recent breakthroughs with his work, his running, and his predisposition for memorizing certain categories of things in life—like music and wine. I passed the time trying to baffle his photographic memory by throwing down random questions like: “Where is the appellation for the grapes used in David Bruce’s award-winning 1997 Pinot Noir?” Or “Who wrote the theme song for Gilligan’s Island?” Despite my efforts, I couldn’t stump him.

Then all of a sudden he became quiet. I glanced over to notice he was white as a sheet and laboring. The coach in me had been noticing out of the corner of my eye that he had been eating and drinking adequately the last few hours, so I didn’t suspect a calorie or water bonk. I asked him how he was feeling and he confirmed, with a few expletives, my observations.

I swung my fanny pack around and pulled out my running “drug bag.” I grabbed three electrolyte tablets, and as we jogged along I extended my hand, “Here, take these.” Without so much as a grunt, he snatched the tablets and downed them with a swig of water. For a gentleman of such refined intellectual property, he didn’t so much as ask me what I was pushing.

A half hour later, he caught back up to me. “Man, what did you give me back there? I feel great!” After commenting on how I thought it was a bit odd that he unquestionably took unknown tablets from a complete stranger, I offered him further information on the least touted yet one of the most critical ingredients to successful endurance racing—electrolytes.

I’m going to go out on a limb here, as I don’t know of any specific research that will back up a personal observation. As with my Marin Headlands running buddy, I have noticed that taking electrolyte tablets in really long events can be the duct tape that holds the blood sugar-hydration scale at a balance point. There are obviously many variables in keeping this coveted race balance, but I have noticed that if some calories and fluids are present, the electrolytes can help pull them into balance to keep you moving forward adequately.

My Marin running companion went on to beat me in the race while becoming another electrolyte convert. We kept in touch—he to tell me how this slight change in his race fuel plan continued to positively affect other races down the road. And I to reassure him that I was continue to practice electrolyte pushing in my coaching and racing.

photography by Steve Goodman

When putting together a triathlon training program, there are several facets of life to consider. Look at your weekly and monthly life agenda and then decide how much additional time you wish to devote to your training program. Your life agenda may include work, family time, hobbies, classes and study time, socializing, and relaxing.

Avoid creating a training program based on what you feel you are supposed to be doing or on what other people are putting out. In order to generate a healthy sense of balance and eliminate the frustration or guilt that can emerge when unsuccessfully executing your training program, it’s important to create a program after you have evaluated your real life schedule.

Evaluating Your Life Schedule

Look at your calendar for a month and record how you spend your time. Make sure you are including time devoted to travel, commute, study, and additional work. Schedule in time with your spouse and children as well as important solo time needed to relax and recharge your personal batteries. Then honestly look at each week and decide how much additional time you might have for training. Base the training program you create on that time. Sometimes in the excitement of engaging in a new sport, you may wish to jump to a level of training that will give immediate tangible results. Rarely, if ever, can an athlete do this without getting injured, burnt-out, divorced, or fired.

Move into your training program in a realistic manner and not only will your body and mind productively adapt to the new stresses in your life, but you’ll be able to maintain enjoyment in the process. Triathlon is a lifestyle sport and one you can do indefinitely and successfully if you are good to your body and keep your mind fresh by easing into your training time slowly.

Though the hours per week you are able to train may dictate the distance of triathlon you can shoot for, don’t limit your aspirations to somebody else’s predetermined guidelines. Athletes have successfully trained for sprint- or international-distance triathlons on several hours of training per week. These folks may need to alter their ultimate goals to be highly competitive in their age group or to complete a long-course event or Ironman race, but their goal to cross the finish line in the sport of triathlon is definitely in their grasp.

Creating Time and Motivation to Train

After you determine how much time you can devote to training, get creative in order to fit that training into your schedule. It might be easy for highly motivated people to simply place the training time into their calendar and execute it as planned, but for most, syncing training and life becomes more of a balancing act.

Here are a few keys to creating time and motivation to train:

• Strive for efficiency by scheduling your training into your calendar, commuting to work on your bike, or planning ahead of time.
• Maintain motivation by signing up for a race, scheduling your training with a buddy or group, or joining a club.
• Get support for your training through the training buddy system, or training with your dog or spouse.
• Cement your commitment to your training by doing it first thing in the morning, not missing your training appointments, and taking your workout time seriously.
• Be adaptable by allowing that a shortened workout is better than none, or by getting creating getting workouts in around other appointments during the day.

Reevaluate this process at the end of each week and each month. Be open to refining it to best suit your goals. And always remember that part of the balancing act is fully accepting your time limitations while embracing the efforts you do choose to put toward your training and race aspirations.

Terri in Nisene Marks State Park - photographer steve eichner

Trail Racing season is upon us and entries are rolling in for the upcoming Dirt Inspires Women’s Trail Half Marathon in Nisene Marks State Park in Aptos. Have you been toying with hitting the dirt but aren’t quite sure how to negotiate the natural obstacles nature offers? In this intermittent blog series – How To Run Through The Woods 101, I’ll be offering brief random tips and thoughts on trail running and racing. All in the hopes of inspiring you to hit the trails this season! [Note: Most of these tips were generated from email questions I received prior to last years Dirt Inspires race]

Training/Racing Tip#1: Creek Crossings

Creek crossings are very common in trail races and with some exception, creek crossing are usually through ankle to knee deep water. When crossing a creek in training or a race you have two options: 1) run (or wade) through the water, or, 2) pick your way across by stepping on stones or logs in the river. The first is faster, the latter gives you more of a chance of staying dry. Either way you may get your shoes wet but within a few minutes the water will drain out of your shoes, you won’t even notice that they are wet. You’ll just carry on.

Training/Racing Tip #2: Counter the effects of Poison Oak

It is possible to encounter poison oak along many trails in California. If you are in a State or National Park there is a chance the trail has been groomed a bit, but there may still be opportunity to brush up against some stray leaves or branches. If you are someone who is sensitive or allergic to poison oak, we recommend that you bring some Tecnu (or other anti-oak-oil soap) to apply (and then wash off) right after your race or training run. You can purchase Tecnu at most drug stores. You can also wear long sleeves and tights to protect your skin but that can get warm in the mid to late summer months.

[Interesting Note: It is thought that one does NOT become immune to poison oak over years of exposure. As that may be true for some folks I am someone who once got horrible bouts of it and now, doesn’t get any. Whether my system has accepted the oil since the years of surviving debilitating cases of oak, or, my immune system is more solid, I rarely get it anymore.]

Gear/Racing Tip #3: Hydration Systems

The Dirt Inspires Women’s Trail Half Marathon is a Green event and will not have cups on the course at aid stations. We require you to carry a water bottle and top off your bottle as needed at aid stations. This system is very common for many trail events so you’ll want to check with your race to see what they offer, or not. For shorter events of half marathon or less, I recommend you get a hand-held water bottle or a single bottle hydration belt to carry fluids. For more info on Hydration Systems for longer events stay tuned to How To Run Through The Woods 101 – as I’ll be going into this in a bit more detail later.

If you want to try out trail racing for the first time, check out our Dirt Inpires Half on August 29. We not only have prize money and oodles of age group prizes but we cater our event to newby trail racers by making your overall experience user friendly. Come for the amazing trails and stay for the party and expo!

Thanks to our Sponsors for making our event possible:

 Division Sponsors: Columbia and Mountain Hardwear. Additional: Montrail, Nathan, Go Lite, High Gear, Road ID, Whole Foods, Fleet Feet Sports, Totally Tubular Design, NUUN, Luna, Petzl

Tiburon to Angel Island. Tony is using a Go Pro Camera mounted to his back. I'm the one swimming.

[Note: For 20 years through my coaching, clinics and camps I’ve enjoyed helping athletes learn to love open water swimming. Join my upcoming 5-Week Open Water Clinic to master your open water experiences!]

If you are new to swimming, new to swimming in open water, or new to both, you may have some fears about venturing into a lake or the ocean. In open water, you don’t have lane lines or the pool edge to hang onto or to push off of. Waves, currents, and swells create a dynamic situation in open water that you don’t contend with in a pool. In total, these elements make open water a change from what is familiar. A change can create apprehension prior to it becoming recognizable.

The more you expose yourselves to change, the more quickly it becomes a known entity. But during that process of making the unfamiliar familiar, there are some mental tools you can use to help this process along.

Do your first few swims with support from someone who has done open-water swimming (take a clinic!). Stand on the shoreline and recognize your strengths in swimming. You know how to swim. With your wetsuit on, you are a buoyant swimmer. Keep these facts in the front of your mind when you step in the water.

Take your time getting in. Notice that water will start to seep into your wetsuit once it hits the bottom of your zipper. Submerge your body slowly, then your face. Move into the surf when you feel ready to take on the waves and dynamically move through the surf line. Once you get past the shore, stop and float in your wetsuit.

Roll onto your back, let your arms and legs float, and completely relax your body. Put your head back, soak up the sun, and take a deep breath. Enjoy this moment of complete relaxation. Remember that at any time in your swim, you can roll onto your back and float and take a break–this is your open water equivalent to hanging onto the edge of the pool.

When you start swimming, practice sighting off of objects in the water or on land that are in line with your direction of travel. Count your strokes—10, 15, 20—then sight again. Take turns practicing drafting with your swim buddy, while you continue to refine your sighting techniques. You only need a few feet of water in which to swim, so your first time out, swim along the shore past the surf line if you want the option of hopping out of the water to take a break.

At any point during your swim, you may notice thoughts creeping in that feel distressing. Perhaps you are thinking about what might be below you in the water or maybe you are doubting your ability while you are swimming. These thoughts may cause some fear or apprehension. At the first notice of distressing thoughts, say to yourself, “STOP!” Then replace the distressing thought with something positive about yourself as a swimmer, such as, “I am a smooth, relaxed swimmer,” or “I get the job done in the water.” Say this phrase to yourself while watching your hands move through the water under your body. When the unfamiliarity of open water creates distress, then infuse a familiar entity. Focus on counting your strokes and watching your hands move through the water underneath your body. Think about your technique and body position. Once you count to 20, sight, then start counting again to 20. Do it again.

Each time you get in the water, allow yourself time to warm up and engage with the new surroundings. When you swim, practice counting and use your phrases as tools to dispel distressing thoughts. Over time you’ll learn to change fear to function and in that process embrace this new medium of movement.

Embracing open water swimming is partly about gaining knowledge. Review the above information as many times as needed to help yourself develop a healthy relationship with open water swimming.  Or, join my upcoming 5-Week Open Water Clinic to master your open water experiences! – Terri

After you’ve addressed what you want out of your coaching relationship using the guidelines from Part 2 below you can peruse these additional qualities that I believe should be present in a quality triathlon coach to see if they are important, or not, to your coaching relationship. Your coach…:

*        Guides you in making your own decisions. A smart coach does not force-feed your process. He facilitates your evolution as an athlete.

*        Guides you in learning more about yourself through the sport.

*        Sees and acknowledges the different needs of male and female athletes as well as elites and beginners.

*        Can speak to your personality type. Does she talk to you in a way that you can hear her? Or is she continually talking over your head or down to you?

*        Knows how to give positive reinforcement when it is warranted, but doesn’t play perpetual cheerleader.

*        Shows you your strengths on a regular basis as well as how far you have come in your training, especially when you forget to see this for yourself.

*        Can safely point out areas that need work, while acknowledging that most athletes are sensitive to criticism.

*        Teaches you how to coach yourself during races and during the off-season.

*        Teaches you how to execute an event without having to vicariously hold your hand.

*        Teaches independence in the athlete and supports the relationship as one based on growth.

*        Mirrors the healthy ways in sport. He practices what he preaches; he is someone you respect.

*        Has extensive experience doing your sport—this becomes more critical for ultra distance events. She has been there and can relate to your experience on all levels.

*        Allows that your program is the most important thing to you and treats it as such.

Ask for references and find out what other athletes say about how he operates? Set yourself up to select a coach who will shift your training to a positive light. And in doing so, don’t ever settle for less than.

Endurance sports are a lifestyle that brings joy and pleasure to people’s lives in so many ways. Hiring a coach should in no way end that feeling you have for your sport. Your coach should enhance your training process by challenging you to bring even more of yourself to your sport—in a caring, human way.

Yet in this age of virtual coaching and dime-a-dozen certifications handed out to fitness professionals, selecting a coach can be as challenging as financing a home in the San Francisco Bay area. When considering acquiring a coach, it is first helpful to address what you want out of your coaching relationship.

*        What are your goals for your sport and what do you wish to learn from your coach?

*        Is there any ancillary training knowledge you wish to gain from this person?

*        How involved do you want your coach to be in your training, your everyday life? Do you only want a guided training program or additional hands-on or phone time with your coach?

*        How are you best motivated by others?

*        What personality style do you think would work for you? Write down qualities in a coach that would be favorable to you.

*        What is the background of the coach (race experience, education, etc.)?

*        Has the coach participated extensively in the sport in which you are to be coached? Is this important to you?

*        Are you interested in working with someone new to coaching or do you want your coach to have more time in the sport?

*        What level of athletes has he worked with? Having worked with elite athletes doesn’t necessarily make someone a solid coach. Many coaches who prefer to work solely with elites have poor people skills in coaching middle- to back-of-the-pack athletes. Coaching athletes of different ability levels requires a variety of skills because the mindset of each is unique.

*        What is your budget? There are many inexpensive generic training programs you can purchase on the internet, but they will be just that—a generic training program. If you desire a customized program and human interaction, you’ll have to pay a bit more.

With your answers to the above in mind, research available coaches and interview those who appear to fit the bill. Be proactive in the interview process, and use the above questions to guide you.

Next week I’ll present some important additional qualities I believe your coach should embody. Stay Tuned!

After a 13 year hiatus from completing a triathlon I, along with 2000 others, boarded the Hornblower Ferry in San Francisco for the 30^th Anniversary of the Escape From Alcatraz Triathlon. As a 10 year pro triathlete happily extending my endurance endeavors into getting dirty with adventure racing, ultra running and mountaineering, I hadn’t planned to toe the ferry’s edge of this iconic event. But a special invitation for being a past winner (’90), combined with a year long injury rehab made the Escape appear … enticing. Kinda like the super cool old boyfriend who resurfaces when you haven’t had any action for a while. Might be fun to take him for another spin? The current Escape course doesn’t include the exquisitely brutal 18 mile trail run we completed in ’90 two weeks after racing in record wicked weather at the Kona Ironman, but it would be a challenging event. Surely it would provide me with the racing fix I sought? Lust satisfied? We’ll find out.

I’ve never stopped loving triathlons (or all the old boyfriends) for the richness they offered me as a maturing woman, but if my current body had cooperated with my tougher than ever mind I’d be running across a desert or doing a trail 100 miler in some remote part of the planet right now. As we mature sometimes we outgrow those old relationships. Perhaps they don’t support our desire for higher access to our personal development. If triathlon is increasingly about going around in circles, gear bling and designing itself for the masses, ultra trail races and remote adventures are a lesson in getting away from all that is socially contrived. As a pro I’ve done bling and high profile for many years. Events I seek these days feel more soulful, integrated in nature, dirty. But my body likes cross training best. And I was touched and honored by The Escapes’ invitation. The old lust came knocking and was looking pretty good in a dry spell, while I was desirous of a little racing satisfaction after a WAY too long injury rehab.

To jump randomly like a lemming from a cliff, into the frigid waters and strong currents of the SF bay a fair ways from shore suits me just fine, but in truth I wouldn’t have noticed if it were comfortable, or, arctic. In the fling of my lust for racing the gun went off and an innate switch was thrown in my brain. GAME ON! If my desire as an endurance athlete is to master the chess game of executing an optimal race while fine tuning the dials on my love relationship with pain and discomfort, I was psyched that all the ingredients I needed were immediately in focus at race start. These types of tests are as pure as I’ve experienced in this lifetime—a means to gain access to at least one truth of me—that ball of internal fire we call passion for movement. And though the years roll on and the bod changes up, the purity of our connection to the urgency of racing is always there. It never left. Lucky me to be tossed into the washing machine of the Pacific to further tap into—that special bit of something.

An endurance race is an expression of our relationship with self with a clear view of how our brain operates under duress. In short, it’s a test of our ability to intelligently suffer. In that type of game on Sunday my internal dialog looked like this; Can I go faster? Hold pace then hang it out on the downhill. Breathe. Really tough 8 miler coming up, can I push harder on this hill on the bike? Open. Relax to open. Open deeper. Be here now. There’s more to give.

I move from the hearty frenzy of this unique swim to the finesse of sandwiching a strong bike performance between two other events while feeling a bit rusty in the saddle. I’m then privileged with the presence of my first love—the run—and am in the excruciating throws of endurance bliss. Immediately I notice the top end speed that is missing with middle age but I look to highlight what’s still there. The joy of the push. The perusal for more stride in that nebulous dance with what we desire our experience to be, and what we could so easily force over the edge into failure. I try to pull a bit more out—but my seasoned mind has access to more than my body can offer today. So I dial the speed back. Keep fueling the machine. Then open to test for power again.

I have been diligently practicing sitting meditation and most times I struggle as I did as a very young girl learning to run. I sense promise in my sitting practice but I am a long ways from mastering it like the instinctive ease I feel in the hard forward push. So many years of movement allow me to tap in naturally. The release from knowing spot on that I am hitting the perfect pace—for this moment, with this body, at this time in my life is—pure freedom. I feel a much richer joy than I would have experienced 15 years back because my literal speed is no matter now. It’s the knowing that I am being what I can be, at this age, as this person, with this wisdom—that satisfies the current lust.

It’s human to compare oneself to what was. It is enticing—and it’s futile. And though I have struggled with failures of my strong body over and over again, I have never wished to go back in time. My experiences as a world class racer are an honor to own. But in recent years I’ve sought to appreciate the unique challenge required of figuring out the new rules of this new (older) body synced with my increasingly wise mind.  

In youth, most embrace the beauty which society affirms. As the lines show deeper in our skin perhaps the texture of experiences we seek exemplify an authenticity that wasn’t available for us to see when our body was lithe and our mind green. As older athletes we can know that the interpretations we place on our racing experiences are our choice. We then work with our newfound maturity to accept what is, now.

We can still throw down big in a race. The time it takes to get to the finish line to appreciate our effort just might be a tad longer than it was in years past. Whether first or last, satisfaction is what endurance athletes seek. Satisfaction in playing out our race well and being present as it unfolds. There is no age limit on that type of pleasure—the only limitation comes when our mind seeks something that isn’t real now or maybe never was.

Lust satisfied? For now, most definitely. But then, maybe I’ll still look up one of those old boyfriends just to stoke the fire a bit .

If you are passionate about your sport but you are not passionate about figuring out how to do your sport—you’re in good company. No one said you had to be an expert at creating the perfect training program. But what you do owe yourself is a means of generating the best program for you. If a haphazard program is causing you to be over- or undertrained, injured, or underperforming, and you don’t have the time or interest in gaining the knowledge to create that optimal program, enlist a coach.

Many people who come to me for coaching already train in some manner, but they may not train properly for their ability level and time constraints. They may be reinforcing bad habits, training at ineffective intensity levels, or most likely they are the on-again, off-again athlete who has difficulty remaining consistent. These are very human issues and ones that can be easily rectified with a bit of guidance.

Next week I’ll discuss how to select the perfect coach for you. Stay tuned!